日期

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新历转农历

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package com.xm597.common;  
  
import java.text.ParseException;  
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;  
import java.util.Calendar;  
import java.util.Date;  
  
public class LunarCalendar {  
    private int year;// 农历年  
    private int month;// 农历月  
    private int day;// 农历日  
    private boolean leap;// 农历闰年  
    // 上面4个值在构造方法中根据传入日期计算所得  
  
    /**  
     * 中文月名称  
     */  
    final static String chineseNumber[] = { "一", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六", "七", "八", "九", "十", "十一", "十二" };  
    /**  
     * 中文日期格式  
     */  
    static SimpleDateFormat chineseDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日");  
    /**  
     * 农历数据， 1901 ~ 2100 年之间正确  
     */  
    final static long[] lunarInfo = new long[] { 0x04bd8, 0x04ae0, 0x0a570, 0x054d5, 0x0d260, 0x0d950, 0x16554,  
            0x056a0, 0x09ad0, 0x055d2, 0x04ae0, 0x0a5b6, 0x0a4d0, 0x0d250, 0x1d255, 0x0b540, 0x0d6a0, 0x0ada2, 0x095b0,  
            0x14977, 0x04970, 0x0a4b0, 0x0b4b5, 0x06a50, 0x06d40, 0x1ab54, 0x02b60, 0x09570, 0x052f2, 0x04970, 0x06566,  
            0x0d4a0, 0x0ea50, 0x06e95, 0x05ad0, 0x02b60, 0x186e3, 0x092e0, 0x1c8d7, 0x0c950, 0x0d4a0, 0x1d8a6, 0x0b550,  
            0x056a0, 0x1a5b4, 0x025d0, 0x092d0, 0x0d2b2, 0x0a950, 0x0b557, 0x06ca0, 0x0b550, 0x15355, 0x04da0, 0x0a5d0,  
            0x14573, 0x052d0, 0x0a9a8, 0x0e950, 0x06aa0, 0x0aea6, 0x0ab50, 0x04b60, 0x0aae4, 0x0a570, 0x05260, 0x0f263,  
            0x0d950, 0x05b57, 0x056a0, 0x096d0, 0x04dd5, 0x04ad0, 0x0a4d0, 0x0d4d4, 0x0d250, 0x0d558, 0x0b540, 0x0b5a0,  
            0x195a6, 0x095b0, 0x049b0, 0x0a974, 0x0a4b0, 0x0b27a, 0x06a50, 0x06d40, 0x0af46, 0x0ab60, 0x09570, 0x04af5,  
            0x04970, 0x064b0, 0x074a3, 0x0ea50, 0x06b58, 0x055c0, 0x0ab60, 0x096d5, 0x092e0, 0x0c960, 0x0d954, 0x0d4a0,  
            0x0da50, 0x07552, 0x056a0, 0x0abb7, 0x025d0, 0x092d0, 0x0cab5, 0x0a950, 0x0b4a0, 0x0baa4, 0x0ad50, 0x055d9,  
            0x04ba0, 0x0a5b0, 0x15176, 0x052b0, 0x0a930, 0x07954, 0x06aa0, 0x0ad50, 0x05b52, 0x04b60, 0x0a6e6, 0x0a4e0,  
            0x0d260, 0x0ea65, 0x0d530, 0x05aa0, 0x076a3, 0x096d0, 0x04bd7, 0x04ad0, 0x0a4d0, 0x1d0b6, 0x0d250, 0x0d520,  
            0x0dd45, 0x0b5a0, 0x056d0, 0x055b2, 0x049b0, 0x0a577, 0x0a4b0, 0x0aa50, 0x1b255, 0x06d20, 0x0ada0 };  
  
    // ====== 传回农历 y年的总天数  
    final private static int yearDays(int y) {  
        int i, sum = 348;  
        for (i = 0x8000; i > 0x8; i >>= 1) {  
            if ((lunarInfo[y - 1900] & i) != 0)  
                sum += 1;  
        }  
        return (sum + leapDays(y));  
    }  
  
    // ====== 传回农历 y年闰月的天数  
    final private static int leapDays(int y) {  
        if (leapMonth(y) != 0) {  
            if ((lunarInfo[y - 1900] & 0x10000) != 0)  
                return 30;  
            else  
                return 29;  
        } else  
            return 0;  
    }  
  
    // ====== 传回农历 y年闰哪个月 1-12 , 没闰传回 0    final private static int leapMonth(int y) {  
        return (int) (lunarInfo[y - 1900] & 0xf);  
    }  
  
    // ====== 传回农历 y年m月的总天数  
    final private static int monthDays(int y, int m) {  
        if ((lunarInfo[y - 1900] & (0x10000 >> m)) == 0)  
            return 29;  
        else  
            return 30;  
    }  
  
    // ====== 传回农历 y年的生肖  
    final public String animalsYear() {  
        final String[] Animals = new String[] { "鼠", "牛", "虎", "兔", "龙", "蛇", "马", "羊", "猴", "鸡", "狗", "猪" };  
        return Animals[(year - 4) % 12];  
    }  
  
    // ====== 传入 月日的offset 传回干支, 0=甲子  
    final private static String cyclicalm(int num) {  
        final String[] Gan = new String[] { "甲", "乙", "丙", "丁", "戊", "己", "庚", "辛", "壬", "癸" };  
        final String[] Zhi = new String[] { "子", "丑", "寅", "卯", "辰", "巳", "午", "未", "申", "酉", "戌", "亥" };  
        return (Gan[num % 10] + Zhi[num % 12]);  
    }  
  
    // ====== 传入 offset 传回干支, 0=甲子  
    final public String cyclical() {  
        int num = year - 1900 + 36;  
        return (cyclicalm(num));  
    }  
  
  
  
    /**  
     * 构造一个表示当前日期的农历日历  
     */  
    public LunarCalendar() {  
        this(Calendar.getInstance());  
    }  
  
    /**  
     * 构造一个表示指定日期的农历日历  
     */  
    public LunarCalendar(Date date) {  
        this(date2calendar(date));  
    }  
  
    private static Calendar date2calendar(Date date) {  
        Calendar tmpCale = Calendar.getInstance();  
        tmpCale.setTime(date);  
        return tmpCale;  
    }  
  
    /**  
     * 使用指定日历日期构造一个农历日历  
     *  
     * @param cal  
     */  
    public LunarCalendar(Calendar cal) {  
        @SuppressWarnings("unused")  
        int yearCyl, monCyl, dayCyl;  
        int leapMonth = 0;  
        Date baseDate = null;  
        try {  
            baseDate = chineseDateFormat.parse("1900年1月31日");  
        } catch (ParseException e) {  
        }  
  
        // 求出和1900年1月31日相差的天数  
        int offset = (int) ((cal.getTime().getTime() - baseDate.getTime()) / 86400000L);  
        dayCyl = offset + 40;  
        monCyl = 14;  
  
        // 用offset减去每农历年的天数  
        // 计算当天是农历第几天  
        // i最终结果是农历的年份  
        // offset是当年的第几天  
        int iYear, daysOfYear = 0;  
        for (iYear = 1900; iYear < 2050 && offset > 0; iYear++) {  
            daysOfYear = yearDays(iYear);  
            offset -= daysOfYear;  
            monCyl += 12;  
        }  
        if (offset < 0) {  
            offset += daysOfYear;  
            iYear--;  
            monCyl -= 12;  
        }  
        // 农历年份  
        year = iYear;  
  
        yearCyl = iYear - 1864;  
        leapMonth = leapMonth(iYear); // 闰哪个月,1-12  
        leap = false;  
  
        // 用当年的天数offset,逐个减去每月（农历）的天数，求出当天是本月的第几天  
        int iMonth, daysOfMonth = 0;  
        for (iMonth = 1; iMonth < 13 && offset > 0; iMonth++) {  
            // 闰月  
            if (leapMonth > 0 && iMonth == (leapMonth + 1) && !leap) {  
                --iMonth;  
                leap = true;  
                daysOfMonth = leapDays(year);  
            } else{  
                daysOfMonth = monthDays(year, iMonth);  
            }  
  
            offset -= daysOfMonth;  
            // 解除闰月  
            if (leap && iMonth == (leapMonth + 1)){  
                leap = false;  
            }  
            if (!leap){  
                monCyl++;  
            }  
        }  
        // offset为0时，并且刚才计算的月份是闰月，要校正  
        if (offset == 0 && leapMonth > 0 && iMonth == leapMonth + 1) {  
            if (leap) {  
                leap = false;  
            } else {  
                leap = true;  
                --iMonth;  
                --monCyl;  
            }  
        }  
        // offset小于0时，也要校正  
        if (offset < 0) {  
            offset += daysOfMonth;  
            --iMonth;  
            --monCyl;  
        }  
        month = iMonth;  
        day = offset + 1;  
    }  
  
    /**  
     * 获得表示农历年月日的日期对象  
     *  
     * @return     */    public Date getDate() {  
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();  
        calendar.set(Calendar.YEAR, year);  
        calendar.set(Calendar.MONTH, month - 1);  
        calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, day);  
        return calendar.getTime();  
    }  
  
    public static String getChinaDayString(int day) {  
        String chineseTen[] = { "初", "十", "廿", "卅" };  
        int n = day % 10 == 0 ? 9 : day % 10 - 1;  
        if (day > 30)  
            return "";  
        if (day == 10)  
            return "初十";  
        else  
            return chineseTen[day / 10] + chineseNumber[n];  
    }  
  
    public String toString() {  
        return year + "年" + (leap ? "闰" : "") + chineseNumber[month - 1] + "月" + getChinaDayString(day);  
    }  
}

调用： 

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class ExampleUnitTest {  
    @Test  
    fun lunar() {  
        for (i in 1980..2024) {  
            val calendar = Calendar.getInstance()  
            calendar.set(i, 5 - 1, 27) //月份要减1  
            val lunarCalendar = LunarCalendar(calendar)  
            println("--------------" + lunarCalendar.toString())  
        }  
    }  
}