命令相关-Aapt

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aapt相关

要使用aapt命令前提是要把它加入到环境变量中

如：%SDK_HOME%\build-tools\33.0.0\

查看apk有哪些权限

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aapt d permissions app-release.apk

lint相关

从命令行运行lint

  • 在Windows上

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    gradlew lint

  • 在Linux或Mac上

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    ./gradlew lint

如果项目包含“构建变体”，而您只想对某个特定的构建变体运行 lint 任务，您必须大写变体名称并在其前面加上 lint 前缀。

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gradlew lintDebug

检查无用资源

  • AS 上 【推荐使用】

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    Analyze -> Run Inspection by Name -> 输入：Unused resources -> 跳出弹框选择范围即可

  • 命令方式

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    lint --check UnusedResources <project dir>

keytool 相关

查看apk的签名

首先用解压软件解压出META-INF目录下的CERT.RSA文件

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keytool -printcert -file D:\Desktop\CERT.RSA

查看keystore的签名

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keytool -list -keystore D:\Desktop\app_key

查看keystore的签名

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keytool -list -v -keystore e:\debug.keystore -storepass xxx(密匙)

keytool得到的应用签名和安全码.png

其中的MD5去掉冒号就是”微信签名工具“得到的那串32位数（第三方参数文档中的”应用签名”)

SHA1（对应第三方参数文档中”安全码“）

去掉冒号的js代码：”CD:B0:3E:73:53:2B:C2:A2:54:5D:2E:75:67:74:BB:92”.replace(/:/g,””)

查看AS自带签名文件

Android Studio自带签名文件路径：（密码：android）

C:\Users\Administrator\.android\debug.keystore

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keytool -list -v -keystore C:\Users\Administrator\.android\debug.keystore

MonkeyRunner

执行键盘录制

配置bat脚本，设置jdk环境

把 monkeyrunner.bat 设置到环境变量中：把D:\Android\SDK\tools\bin添加到环境变量中；同时更改环境变量为jdk8

配置python脚本

record.py

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#!/usr/bin/env monkeyrunner
# Copyright 2010, The Android Open Source Project#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner as mr
from com.android.monkeyrunner.recorder import MonkeyRecorder as recorder
device = mr.waitForConnection()
recorder.start(device)

playback.py

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#!/usr/bin/env monkeyrunner  
# Copyright 2010, The Android Open Source Project  
#  
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");  
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.  
# You may obtain a copy of the License at  
#  
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0  
#  
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software  
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,  
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and  
# limitations under the License.   
import sys  
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner   
# The format of the file we are parsing is very carfeully constructed.  
# Each line corresponds to a single command. The line is split into 2  
# parts with a | character. Text to the left of the pipe denotes  
# which command to run. The text to the right of the pipe is a python  
# dictionary (it can be evaled into existence) that specifies the  
# arguments for the command. In most cases, this directly maps to the  
# keyword argument dictionary that could be passed to the underlying  
# command.   
# Lookup table to map command strings to functions that implement that  
# command.  
CMD_MAP = {  
    'TOUCH': lambda dev, arg: dev.touch(**arg),  
    'DRAG': lambda dev, arg: dev.drag(**arg),  
    'PRESS': lambda dev, arg: dev.press(**arg),  
    'TYPE': lambda dev, arg: dev.type(**arg),  
    'WAIT': lambda dev, arg: MonkeyRunner.sleep(**arg)  
    }  
# Process a single file for the specified device.  
def process_file(fp, device):  
    for line in fp:  
        (cmd, rest) = line.split('|')  
        try:  
            # Parse the pydict  
            rest = eval(rest)  
        except:  
            print 'unable to parse options'  
            continue   
        if cmd not in CMD_MAP:  
            print 'unknown command: ' + cmd  
            continue   
        CMD_MAP[cmd](device, rest)  
def main():  
    file = sys.argv[1]  
    fp = open(file, 'r')   
    device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()     
    process_file(fp, device)  
    fp.close();     
if __name__ == '__main__':  
    main()

执行录制脚本

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monkeyrunner d:\replay\record.py

wait： 用来插入下一次操作的时间间隔，点击后即可设置时间，单位是秒

Press a Button：用来确定需要点击的按钮，包括menu、home、search，以及对按钮的press、down、up属性

Type Something：用来输入内容到输入框

Fling：用来进行拖动操作，可以向上、下、左、右，以及操作的范围

Export Actions：用来导出脚本，不需要后缀名，也可以添加后缀名

Refresh Display：用来刷新手机界面，估计只有在断开手机后，重新连接时才会用到

点击“export actions”保存录制脚本到 d:\replay\r

执行回放脚本

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monkeyrunner d:\replay\playback.py d:\replay\r

其中r是上面录制的脚本文件

MonkeyRunner相关问题

如果录制脚本的时候报SWT folder '..\framework\x86_64' does not exist.错误：

那么打开 monkeyrunner.bat 更改：

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.set frameworkdir=lib （纠正）==》set frameworkdir=..\lib 

.Dcom.android.monkeyrunner.bindir=..\framework -jar %jarpath% %* （纠正）==》Dcom.android.monkeyrunner.bindir=..\..\platform-tools -jar %jarpath% %*